What does a termite inspection in Philo check?
A termite inspection checks the accessible foundation, sill plate, subfloor and crawl space for live termites, mud tubes, damage and moisture. It records what it can reach and says what it could not inspect, so the report is an honest picture of the house.
The inspector looks for the places termites use to get in and move around. Mud tubes on the foundation, wood in contact with the soil and gaps where pipes enter the structure are the usual starting points, and each one is noted with its location.
Damage is recorded separately from activity. Old tunnels in a sill may show a past problem with no current termites present, and the report has to make that distinction clear.
- Foundation walls, piers and mud tubes
- Sill plate and wood in contact with the soil
- Subfloor, joists and crawl space access
- Moisture, drainage and ventilation
What should a termite report say?
A useful report states the areas inspected, the areas not reached, the findings with their locations and the recommendations kept apart from them. It should name the company and the inspector and carry the state licence number, which you can check with the Board.
A report that says only inspected and no problems found gives little to rely on. The areas that were not accessible should be listed, along with the reason, so a buyer or lender can decide whether to ask for more access.
Recommendations are not the same as findings. A recommendation for treatment, a repair or a follow-up visit is a proposal, and the homeowner can ask for each one to be explained and priced separately.
- Areas inspected and areas not reached
- Each finding with its location
- Recommendations kept apart from findings
- Company name, inspector and licence number
Who regulates termite inspections in California?
The California Structural Pest Control Board licenses structural pest control and oversees its branches. Termite and wood-destroying organism work is Branch 3, and the Board's licence lookup is the place to check the company and the license number on a report.
The Board's rules generally limit wood-damage repair contracts and permit pulls to Branch 3 operators. That rule has been described in a legislative analysis from 2011, so confirm the current position with the Board before relying on it.
The Board is the body to contact about a licence question or a complaint. Keep the written report, the quote and the contract together.
- Check the licence on the Board's website
- Keep the report, the quote and the contract together
- Ask who is qualified to do any repair the report recommends
Can you inspect for termites yourself?
You can look for mud tubes, soft wood and shed wings, but a homeowner check cannot confirm the absence of termites or the state of hidden wood. A formal inspection is needed for a report that a buyer, lender or insurer will accept.
Walking the crawl space or the underside of a porch with a flashlight can show obvious problems, and it is a fair first step. Tapping a joist or sill and noting any hollow sound is also useful, provided the wood is not stepped on.
Anything found should be reported to the inspector rather than repaired or covered, because a covered area hides the evidence the inspector needs to judge the problem.
- Photograph anything you find before disturbing it
- Do not cover or seal an area you suspect
- Report the findings to the inspector